Children 3 months to 5 years
You need
- A mid-upper arm circumference tape
- An assistant (for infants and young children)
Follow these steps
- Sit down, if possible, to work at eye level. Infants and young children can sit in the assistant’s lap.
- Remove any clothing that covers the child’s left arm.
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Find the mid-point of the child’s upper arm by doing the following steps:
- Locate the tip of the child’s shoulder with your fingertips.
- Bend the child’s elbow so the arm makes a right angle.
- Estimate where the middle of the upper arm is (the upper arm is the section between the shoulder tip and the elbow). (See Image 1.)
- Mark this as the mid-point. (See Image 2.)
- Straighten the child’s arm.
- Wrap the tape around the child’s arm at the mid-point mark you have just made.
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Make sure that the tape is:
- against the skin and not over any clothing
- horizontal around the child’s arm
- not too tight (the band is too tight if the skin bunches up), and
- not too loose (the band is too loose if you can fit a pencil under it).
- Read the measurement and record it to the nearest 0.1 cm (e.g. 14.2 cm). (See Image 3.)
Adapted from Measuring and Promoting Child Growth Nutrition Toolkit, World Vision 2011.